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Planning your Career? Follow the Roadmap!

Think about the steps you would take to plan a trip. In order to reach a final destination there is a place to begin, decisions to make about the route to follow (hopefully without too many detours!), and the need to organize many details in between departure and arrival. A good map is an essential tool to navigate your way.

Planning your career direction is no different from planning a trip. There is a place to begin, and many important decisions and details to consider before arriving at your chosen career. This journey too has a map, the Roadmap to Career Planning. Following the four steps of this map from beginning to end will help you reach your final destination successfully!

Step One: Increase Self Knowledge Career planning roadmap Step Two: Explore Your Options
Step Three: Clarify Direction Step Four: Arrive at Your Destination

Step One: Increase Self Knowledge. Knowing how your interests, talents and values relate to major and career options is an important place to begin your career planning. This can be accomplished in a variety of ways, from self reflection to a computer-based career assessment. Here are some specific steps that you can take to increase your self-knowledge:

  • Meet your Career Consultant to can help you to begin exploring or confirming your focus in college. See the page, "What should I major in?".
  • Take a career inventory to help you know how your unique interests, talents and values relate to major and career direction. Your career consultant can help you with this.
  • Familiarize yourself with all of the resources available at the H&SS Career Connection web page and in the Career Center.
  • Sign-up to become a registered user in TartanTRAK.
  • Use the Career Center to help you make choices about school-year positions on/off campus and to identify summer opportunities.
  • Get involved: take advantage of other social/academic organizations and services on-campus!

Step Two: Explore your options. Now that you know more about yourself, you can use this information as a basis to learn more about specific career areas that are a good fit for you. Exploring a variety of career ideas is an important step that takes both time and effort. This step is often hurried through in an attempt to reach a decision. However, the payoff for putting ample energy into exploration is a well developed plan for the next step and more confidence in your career direction. Here are some specific steps that you can take to explore your options:

  • Plan to meet with your Career Consultant to learn about career options related to your major choice.
  • If you haven't done so yet, get involved in social/academic organizations and services on-campus!
  • Attend workshops and programs sponsored by the Career Center.
  • Make or confirm your choice of major. Still not sure? Check out our "What should I major in?" page.
  • Consider part-time, on-campus positions and internships that relate to your major or would otherwise help you to develop additional skills.
  • Use Career Center services such as counseling, campus interviews, career resource library, and TartanTRAK.
  • Consider your study abroad options. The Office of International Education also has its own website.
  • Explore opportunities for independent research and creative projects through the Undergraduate Research Initiative Office.
  • Register with the Fellowship Resource Advising Center to receive scholarship/fellowship information.

Step Three: Clarify Direction. Confirming your major choice and career focus requires applying both self knowledge and career exploration results to an experiential or hands-on learning environment. This means finding an internship, summer or part-time job, or volunteer opportunity related to your major or career interest. These experiences serve to confirm your direction. Here are some activities that can help clarify your direction:

  • Send for career materials from professional associations and consider joining one as a student member.
  • Devote a significant amount of time seeking a summer job/internship related to your field. Attend job fairs, and search for internships on TartanTRAK. Your Career Consultant can assist you with additional resources.
  • Assume a leadership role in campus organizations and/or volunteer projects.
  • Develop relationships with advisors and faculty members. Identify individuals who will serve as references for graduate school or employment.
  • Schedule a mock interview. This is a free program that's offered through our Career Center--contact your Career Consultant to set this up.
  • Explore your options to attend graduate or professional school. The Career Center has many resources to help you make and prepare for this decision.
  • Planning for medical or law school? Meet with your advisor before spring about admission processes and testing: Medical School: Amy Burkert, HPP Director/Assoc. Head, (412) 268-5146, or Law School: Joseph Devine, Pre-Law Advisor, (412) 268-2924.

Step Four: Arrive at Your Destination. In reality, the "destination" is the end of your undergraduate academic experience, and therefore the beginning of a new journey. At this point, you'll need to make a decision, preferably in your junior year, about the direction you will take after graduation: to go to graduate school, or to find a job. Either direction requires a new plan; a new roadmap! The direction you now take requires specialized tools to get there. Here are some steps you can take when you arrive at your destination:

Plan for Graduate School (see our Graduate School pages):

  • Complete applications and take the necessary entrance exams.
  • Request faculty members and employers to serve as references.
  • Start a credential file for graduate school application materials at the Career Center.
  • Continue researching graduate school funding sources by searching the Fellowship Resource Advising Center.

Embark on a Job Search (see our Jobs pages):
  • Meet with your Career Consultant for assistance with your job search plan.
  • Frequently check the Interview section of TartanTRAK to learn about employer information sessions and interview schedules.
  • Attend workshops for last minute help with resumes, employment letters, interviewing skills and working job fairs.
  • Network with parents, friends, alumni and others.
  • Contact employers by participating in on-campus recruiting, and job fairs. Review job postings in TartanTrak, Career Resource Center directories, and the Internet.
  • Use the CareerSearch database, for access to over two million companies. Current students can connect to CareerSearch through WebISO: http://www.cmu.edu/career/careersearch/.

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